Natalamycin A, an ansamycin from a termite-associated Streptomyces sp.

作者:Kim Ki Hyun; Ramadhar Timothy R; Beemelmanns Christine; Cao Shugeng; Poulsen Michael; Currie Cameron R; Clardy Jon*
来源:Chemical Science, 2014, 5(11): 4333-4338.
DOI:10.1039/c4sc01136h

摘要

We report a preliminary functional and complete structural characterization of a highly unusual geldanamycin analog, natalamycin A, that was isolated from Streptomyces strain M56 recovered from a South African nest of Macrotermes natalensis termites. Bioassay-guided fractionation based on antifungal activity led to the isolation of natalamycin A, and a combination of NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallographic analysis, including highly-accurate quantum-chemical NMR calculations on the largest and most conformationally-flexible system to date, revealed natalamycin A's three-dimensional solid-and solution-state structure. This structure along with the structures of related compounds isolated from the same source suggest a geldanamycin-like biosynthetic pathway with unusual post-PKS modifications.

  • 出版日期2014