Facile synthesis and formation mechanism of uniform antimony nanotubes

作者:Wang, Xinwei; Su, Shichen; Fang, Dan*; Zhang, Haoran; Wang, Dengkui; Tang, Jilong; Wang, Xiaohua; Jin, Fangjun; Wei, Zhipeng
来源:Functional Materials Letters, 2017, 10(5): 1750064.
DOI:10.1142/S1793604717500643

摘要

One-dimensional tubular antimony (Sb) nanomaterials were successfully synthesized via a facile template-free solvothermal reduction process. These as-synthesized Sb nanotubes exhibited a middle-hollow, multi-walled, open-ended structures with the average size of lengths and diameters for 370 x 80 nm. Also, they show the rhombohedral phase and good crystallinity in nature. Based on the crystal structures and morphologies evolution of Sb nanomaterials by the temperature-dependent reactions, the formation mechanism of Sb nanotubes has been proposed to be that the nanosized clusters nucleated first and then self-assembly aggregated into thin nanosheets and finally rolled into the nanotubes through some driving forces, namely, a rolling-up mechanism.