Association between Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 2 Gene Polymorphisms and Bone Mineral Density Variation in Chinese Population

作者:Wang, Chun*; Hu, Yi-Ming; He, Jin-Wei; Gu, Jie-Mei; Zhang, Hao; Hu, Wei-Wei; Yue, Hua; Gao, Gao; Xiao, Wen-Jin; Yu, Jin-Bo; Ke, Yao-Hua; Hu, Yun-Qiu; Li, Miao; Liu, Yu-Juan; Fu, Wen-Zhen; Ren, Ying; Zhang, Zhen-Lin
来源:PLos One, 2011, 6(12): e28874.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0028874

摘要

Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 gene (LRP2) is located next to the genomic region showing suggestive linkage with both hip and wrist bone mineral density (BMD) phenotypes. LRP2 knockout mice showed severe vitamin D deficiency and bone disease, indicating the involvement of LRP2 in the preservation of vitamin D metabolites and delivery of the precursor to the kidney for the generation of 1 alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3). In order to investigate the contribution of LRP2 gene polymorphisms to the variation of BMD in Chinese population, a total of 330 Chinese female-offspring nuclear families with 1088 individuals and 400 Chinese male-offspring nuclear families with 1215 individuals were genotyped at six tagSNPs of the LRP2 gene (rs2389557, rs2544381, rs7600336, rs10210408, rs2075252 and rs4667591). BMD values at the lumbar spine 1-4 (L1-4) and hip sites were measured by DXA. The association between LRP2 polymorphisms and BMD phenotypes was assessed by quantitative transmission disequilibrium tests (QTDTs) in female- and male-offspring nuclear families separately. In the female-offspring nuclear families, rs2075252 and haplotype GA of rs4667591 and rs2075252 were identified in the nominally significant total association with peak BMD at L1-4; however, no significant within-family association was found between peak BMD at the L1-4 and hip sites and six tagSNPs or haplotypes. In male-offspring nuclear families, neither the six tagSNPs nor the haplotypes was in total association or within-family association with the peak BMD variation at the L1-4 and hip sites by QTDT analysis. Our findings suggested that the polymorphisms of LRP2 gene is not a major factor that contributes to the peak BMD variation in Chinese population.