A method for regionally mapping gravitationally deformed and loosened slopes using helicopter-borne electromagnetic resistivity data

作者：Nonomura Atsuko^*; Hasegawa Shuichi; Kageura Ryota; Kawato Katsushi; Chiba Tatsuro; Onoda Satoshi; Dahal Ranjan Kumar

来源：Natural Hazards, 2016, 81(1): 123-144.

DOI：10.1007/s11069-015-2068-0

• Resistivity
• Loosened zone
• Deep-seated landslide
• Earthquake-induced landslide

Earthquake-induced deep-seated landslides are prone to occur at gravitationally deformed and loosened slopes. These slopes need to be identified for landslide susceptibility mapping and landslide risk assessment. Surface morphology is an effective factor for finding the slopes, but is not effective for estimating the degree and the area of loosening. Subsurface geophysical investigations are quite useful for determining subsurface geological structures in regions where loosening has occurred. In this study, a method was developed for regionally mapping gravitationally deformed and loosened slopes as earthquake-induced deep-seated landslide susceptible zones by differentiating from sound bedrocks in flexural toppled slopes. Using the helicopter-borne electromagnetic resistivity data, "average ruggedness of resistivity" was proposed as an index parameter for differentiating the loosened zones. The estimated loosened zones were compared with observed geomorphological features during field survey, and it is shown that "average ruggedness of resistivity'' is a useful parameter for regional mapping of earthquake-induced deep-seated landslide susceptible slopes.

• 出版日期2016-3