摘要

The development of new catalysts with high catalytic activity for the hydrodechlorination (HDC) of chlorophenols (CPs) in the industrial polluted water has recently triggered various research interests. In this study, a novel N-doped mesoporous carbon microspheres (N-MCM) was synthesized through a nanocasting route using the low-cost and widely available dicyandiamide as precursor and MCM-48 nanospheres as the hard template. The synthesized N-MCM material exhibited a large surface area of 120.8 m(2) g(-1), pore volume of 0.24 cm(3) g(-1), average pore size of 9.9 nm and rich N content of 27.2 wt%. The characterization results of FT-IR, Raman spectrum and XPS illustrated that N-MCM had graphitic-like structures consisted of carbon nitride heterocycles, as well as amino groups. When N-MCM was used as catalyst support, Pd nanoparticles could be well dispersed in the mesopores and on the surface of the N-MCM. And the Pd/N-MCM nanocatalyst showed excellent catalytic activity for the eco-friendly HDC of CPs under green conditions in 1 h. While interestingly, when the reaction time was continued, the HDC product phenol can be further hydrogenated to a much more useful product (cyclohexanone) with selectivity above 85%.