Analysis of Herba Asari polysaccharides and their immunological activity

作者:Li, Jingjing; Ji, Li; Sun, Lin; Wei, Ningning; Zhu, Jingjing; Chen, Xiguang; Tai, Guihua*; Zhou, Yifa
来源:Carbohydrate Polymers, 2012, 87(1): 551-556.
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.019

摘要

A water-soluble polysaccharide (HA) was extracted from the Herba Asari root. HA was separated into a starch-like glucan fraction (HA1) and a pectin fraction (HA2) using DEAE-cellulose. HA2 was further fractionated into three pectic polysaccharides, HA2-a, HA2-b and HA2-c, using ion-exchange chromatography. NMR and sugar composition analyses demonstrated that HA2-a is an arabinogalactan (AG) and HA2-b and HA2-c are xylogalacturonans (XGA) with AG domains. Lymphocyte proliferation assays showed that both the neutral polysaccharide and acidic polysaccharide were potent B and T cell stimulators that may have two different modes of action.

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