ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH EXCESS AIR MULTIPOINT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS

作者:Ramsunkar Charlene*; van Tonder Chris; Schmitz Walter
来源:Inzynieria Chemiczna i Procesowa, 2015, 36(4): 405-423.
DOI:10.1515/cpe-2015-0029

摘要

Boiler combustion air is generally controlled by the excess air content measured at the boiler economiser outlet using oxygen (O-2) analysers. Due to duct geometry and dimensions, areas of high and low O-2 concentrations in the flue gas duct occur, which poses a problem in obtaining a representative measurement of O-2 in the flue gas stream. Multipoint systems as opposed to single point systems are more favourable to achieve representative readings. However, ash blockages and air leakages influence the accuracy of O-2 measurement. The design of multipoint system varies across ESKOMs' Power Stations. This research was aimed at evaluating the accuracy of the multipoint oxygen measurement system installed at Power Station A and to determine the systematic errors associated with different multipoint systems designs installed at Power Stations' A and B. Using flow simulation software, FloEFD (TM) and Flownex (R), studies were conducted on two types of multipoint system designs This study established that significantly large errors, as high as 50%, were noted between the actual and measured flue gas O-2. The design of the multipoint system extraction pipes also introduces significant errors, as high as 23%, in the O-2 measured. The results indicated that the sampling errors introduced with Power Station A's system can be significantly reduced by adopting the sampling pipe design installed at Power Station B.

  • 出版日期2015-12