A Single-Center Experience with Kidney Transplantation in the Verteberal, Anal, Cardiac, Tracheoesophageal, Renal, and Limb Birth Detects (VACTERL) Association

作者：Telkes G^*; Reusz G; Szabo A J; Langer R M

来源：Transplantation Proceedings, 2011, 43(4): 1250-1251.

DOI：10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.079

VACTERL association is a nonrandom association of birth defects in vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb structures. Renal anomalies are observed in similar to 60%-90% of VACTERL patients. We present 3 cases to demonstrate the clinical and surgical challenges that these patients present for renal transplantation. One pediatric and 2 adult patients with the VACTERL association were transplanted at a single center; their follow-up times were 6 years, 4 years, and 3 months. Only 1 of them had a suitable native bladder to receive the kidney graft; the other 2 required bladder augmentation, 1 of which was performed after the loss of the first graft. None of these patients had an uneventful posttransplantation course. Two patients had acute rejection episodes, and 2 had reoperations for urologic complications. One patient needed a surgical intervention owing to a sigmoid prolapse. All 3 grafts worked at last examination. The 2 patients with bladder reconstructions and longer follow-ups suffered recurrent pulmonary and urinary infections and had been hospitalized several times during each posttransplantation year. In conclusion, multiorgan involvement in VACTERL patients greatly complicates medical care after transplantation; urinary tract reconstruction seems to be essential before transplantation.

• 出版日期2011-5