Avian reovirus-induced apoptosis related to tissue injury

作者:Lin Hsin Y; Chuang Sue T; Chen Yu T; Shih Wen L; Chang Ching D; Liu Hung J*
来源:Avian Pathology, 2007, 36(2): 155-159.
DOI:10.1080/03079450701261262

摘要

Apoptosis plays an important role in pathogenesis of many viral infections. Infection of chicken with avian reovirus S 113 3 causes tissue injury related to virus-induced apoptosis. To determine whether avian reovirus (ARV) induced apoptosis in chicken tissues, six 3-week-old specific pathogen free White Leghorn chicks were inoculated with ARV S1133. Tissues were dual-labelled for the simultaneous detection of viral antigen and apoptotic cells. DNA laddering was detected in ARV-infected but not mock-infected chicken tissues. Dual-labelling assay revealed that the majority of antigen-expressing cells were not apoptotic. Surprisingly, some apoptotic but non-antigen-expressing cells were frequently located in the vicinity of antigen-expressing cells. Syncytium formation in ARV-infected chicken tissues undergoing apoptosis was apparent, suggesting a correlation between virus replication and apoptosis in chicken tissues.

  • 出版日期2007-4