摘要
Upconversion (UC) luminescence in monodisperse NaYF4:Yb3+/Tb3+ nanocrystals was observed under diode laser excitation of 970 nm, which were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. UC emissions at 380, 413, 436 nm and at 488, 542. 584, 620 nm arise from transitions D-5(3)((5)G(6)) --> F-7(J)(J = 6, 5, 4) and D-5(4) --> F-7(J)(J = 6, 5. 4, 3) of Tb3+ ions, respectively. UC mechanisms are proposed based on spectral, kinetic, decay time measurements, and pump power dependence analyses. Blue, green and red emissions originate from the same long-lived (milliseconds) upper D-5(4) state, which promises the potential applications of these monodisperse Yb3+/Tb3+-codoped NaYF4 nanocrystals in the field of photonics, lasers and biomedicine.
- 出版日期2009-7-15
- 单位哈尔滨工业大学