摘要

The analytic energy gradient for the point charge approximation of the embedding potential is derived in the framework of unrestricted Hartree-Fock based on the fragment molecular orbital method (FMO). For this goal, we derive the necessary coupled-perturbed unrestricted Hartree-Fock equations, describing the response terms arising from the use of embedding atomic charges in dimer calculations. By a comparison to numerical gradients and with the aid of molecular dynamics, we show that the gradients have a high accuracy. A speed-up of the factor 7.3 is obtained for the largest system, when approximated potentials are used relative to the exact two-electron embedding. We apply the FMO method to polymer radicals and show that it has satisfactory accuracy in reproducing the geometries and energies of polymer radical reactions.

  • 出版日期2014-3-30