Population-Based Study of Attitudes toward BRCA Genetic Testing among Orthodox Jewish Women

作者：Tang Eve Y; Trivedi Meghna S; Kukafka Rita; Chung Wendy K; David Raven; Respler Leah; Leifer Sarah; Schechter Isaac; Crew Katherine D^*

来源：Breast Journal, 2017, 23(3): 333-337.

DOI：10.1111/tbj.12736

• Ashkenazi Jews
• BRCA1
• BRCA2
• breast cancer risk
• genetic testing

Given the high prevalence (1 in 40) of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Ashkenazi Jews, population-based BRCA genetic testing in this ethnic subgroup may detect more mutation carriers. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among Orthodox Jewish women in New York City to assess breast cancer risk, genetic testing knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived breast cancer risk and worry, religious and cultural factors affecting medical decision-making. We used descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models to identify predictors of genetic testing intention/uptake. Among evaluable respondents (n = 243, 53% response rate), median age was 25 and nearly half (43%) had a family history of breast cancer. Only 49% of the women had adequate genetic testing knowledge and 46% had accurate breast cancer risk perceptions. Five percent had already undergone BRCA genetic testing, 20% stated that they probably/definitely will get tested, 28% stated that they probably/definitely will not get tested, and 46% had not thought about it. High decision self-efficacy, adequate genetic testing knowledge, higher breast cancer risk, and overestimation of risk were associated with genetic testing intention/uptake. Decision support tools that improve knowledge and self-efficacy about genetic testing may facilitate population-based BRCA testing among Orthodox Jews.

• 出版日期2017-6