Association between miR-146aG > C and miR-196a2C > T polymorphisms and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population

作者:Zhou, Bing*; Dong, Liang-peng; Jing, Xiao-yue; Li, Jin-song; Yang, Shu-juan; Wang, Jun-ping; Zhao, Long-feng
来源:Tumor Biology, 2014, 35(8): 7775-7780.
DOI:10.1007/s13277-014-2020-z

摘要

MicroRNAs have been demonstrated to have a role in susceptibility and prognosis of various types of human cancer. We investigated the association between polymorphisms in miR-146aG > C, miR-196a2C > T, and miR-499A > G and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk and interaction with HCC and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Two hundred sixty-six cases with HCC and 281 health controls were enrolled in the present study. Genotyping of the miR-146aG > C, miR-196a2C > T, and miR-499A > G genotypes was conducted by duplex polymerase chain reaction with the confronting two-pair primer (PCR-RFLP). Subjects with miR-146a GG and G allele had an increased risk of HCC compared with the homozygote CC genotype. Similarly, HCC patients carrying microRNA (miRNA)-196a2 computed tomography, TT, and T allele significantly decreased the risk of HCC relative to the CC genotype. Stratified analysis indicated that miR-196a2C > T polymorphism was associated with reduced risk of HBV-related HCC, but not in hepatitis C virus- and nonviral-related HCC cases. In conclusion, miR-146aG > C and miR-196a2C > T polymorphism are associated with risk of HCC patients in China, especially in patients with HBV infection. SNPs in miRNA sequences can be used as a diagnostic biomarker for HCC.