摘要

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness, but the classification of DR requires experienced ophthalmologist to distinguish the presence of various small features, which is time-consuming and difficult. Therefore, automated DR classification is essential for medical treatment. In this paper, a novel scheme is proposed for automated DR classification, in which a compact bilinear pooling Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is applied to extract DR features and a Gradient Boosted Decision Decision Tree classifier is trained based on these extracted features to classify DR. Our results on the EyePACS dataset demonstrate the proposed scheme which combines deep learning and tree based approaches achieves a superior performance for automated DR classification with a Kappa score of 0.73, a average F1-score of 0.79 and a micro-average AUC of 0.95.

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