Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola

作者：Soufbaf Mahmoud; Fathipour Yaghoub^*; Karimzadeh Javad; Zalucki Myron P

来源：Journal of Economic Entomology, 2010, 103(6): 2019-2027.

DOI：10.1603/EC10010

• Plutella xylostella
• canola cultivars
• life-table analysis
• model based survival

The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica minus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM(046)', 'Opera', 'Okapi', 'RGS(003)', 'Modena', 'Sarigol', 'Zarfam', 'Licord', 'Hayula(420)', and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 +/- 1 degrees C; 65 +/- 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (r(m)), net reproductive rate (R(0)), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM(046). The r(m) value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS(003) and 0.304 on SLM(046). The R(0), finite rate of increase (lambda), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM(046) were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS(003) were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. As a result, SLM(046) Opera, and Hayula(420) were the most suitable hosts and had least negative impact on life-history statistics of the pest.

• 出版日期2010-12