Application of Nonlinear Optical Microscopic Imaging Technology for Quality Assessment of Donor Kidneys

作者:Huang, H. W.; Liu, D.; Hu, J. M.; Xu, S. Y.; Zhuo, S. M.; Liu, Y. G.*; Zhao, M.
来源:Transplantation Proceedings, 2018, 50(10): 3128-3134.
DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.05.024

摘要

Background. Nonlinear optical microscopic (NLOM) imaging technique shows its high resolution imaging features in histocytology. The purpose of this study was to investigate NLOM imaging technique as a useful tool for a donor kidney quality assessment. Materials and Methods. Eighty-three pretransplant kidney biopsies from adult donors were analyzed retrospectively. Each specimen was paraffin-embedded and sectioned into 2 consecutive 5-mu m thick sections. One section was stained with Masson trichrome, and the other was left unstained for NLOM imaging using second harmonic generation combined with two-photon excited fluorescence (SHG/TPEF). The pretransplant kidney quality was assessed by an experienced pathologist using the Remuzzi scoring system, which characterizes renal tissue morphology into 4 aspects: tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis, and vascular injury. The K coefficient was used to measure the consistency of the Remuzzi scores between conventional Masson trichrome stained images and SHG/TPEF images. Results. NLOM imaging technology can capture high-resolution tissue images from unstained renal tissue, is easy to operate, and shortens time-consuming histological processing procedures. No significant differences (P > .05) were found between the Remuzzi scores of the SHG/TPEF images and the Masson trichrome stained images. The high kappa coefficients (0.804-0.895) showed a good consistency between these 2 techniques. Conclusion. The NLOM technique is suitable for renal tissue imaging and could potentially be used for routine pretransplant kidney evaluation in clinical settings.