Assembly of polyamide 6 nanotube arrays with ordered patterns and the crystallization behavior

作者:Li, Xiaoru*; Han, Ping; Song, Guojun; Peng, Zhi; Yu, Yongming; Feng, Shengyu; Zhou, Chuanjian; Li, Meijing
来源:Materials Letters, 2015, 141: 157-160.
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.11.091

摘要

Highly ordered arrays of polyamide 6 (PA6) nanotubes were successfully prepared using photolithography via polymer solution wetting the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. The samples were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The crystal structure and the crystallinity of the samples were influenced by the presence of nanopores in the AAO template. Nanopore-induced crystal transformation from the alpha-form to the gamma-form of PA6 was confirmed by XRD, and the formation of gamma-form crystal was enhanced by the presence of nanopores in the AAO template. The formation of gamma-form crystal was also discussed. These results indicated that nanopores provided favorable conditions for the crystallization of y phase.