摘要

The adsorption and decomposition of the FOX-7 molecule on Al-13 clusters were investigated by generalized gradient approximation of the density functional theory. The strong attractive forces between the FOX-7 molecule and aluminum atoms induce the N-O bond breaking of FOX-7. Subsequently, the dissociated oxygen atoms and radical fragment of FOX-7 oxidize the aluminum clusters. The largest adsorption energy is -1020.4 kJ/mol. We also investigated three adsorption reaction paths of the FOX-7 molecule on the Al-13 clusters in the A configuration. The activation energy for the adsorption steps are 0.2, 11.4, and 10.2 kJ/mol, respectively, and Al-13 is more active than the Al(111) surface and the Al-13 cluster performs better in decreasing the adsorption barrier of FOX-7 on the aluminum surface as well. The rate constants of three adsorption paths increase as temperature increases over the temperature range 275-500 K.

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