mTOR Signaling in Cancer Cell Motility and Tumor Metastasis

作者:Zhou Hongyu; Huang Shile*
来源:Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 2010, 20(1): 1-16.
DOI:10.1615/critreveukargeneexpr.v20.i1.10

摘要

Tumor cell migration is a key step in the formation of cancer metastasis. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed serine-threonine kinase, has been intensely studied for over a decade as a central regulator of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Recent data have shown that mTOR also plays a critical role in the regulation of tumor cell motility and cancer metastasis. Here, we briefly review recent advances regarding mTOR signaling in tumor cell motility. We also discuss recent findings about the mechanism by which rapamycin, a specific inhibitor of mTOR, inhibits cell motility in vitro and metastasis in vivo.

  • 出版日期2010