Amplitudes of mono-component signals and the generalized sampling functions

作者：Chen, Qiuhui; Li, Luoqing; Wang, Yi^*

来源：Signal Processing, 2014, 94: 255-263.

DOI：10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.06.034

• Mono-component
• Generalized sampling function
• Analytic signal
• Nonlinear phase
• Amplitude-phase modulation
• Hilbert transform
• Blaschke product
• Poisson kernel

There is a recent trend to use mono-components to represent nonlinear and non-stationary signals rather than the usual Fourier basis with linear phase, such as the intrinsic mode functions used in Norden Huangs empirical mode decomposition [12]. A mono-component is a real-valued signal of finite energy that has non-negative instantaneous frequencies, which may be defined as the derivative of the phase function of the given real-valued signal through the approach of canonical amplitude-phase modulation. We study in this paper how the amplitude is determined by its phase for a class of signals, of which the instantaneous frequency is periodic and described by the Poisson kernel. Our finding is that such an amplitude can be perfectly represented by a sampling formula using the so-called generalized sampling functions that are related to the phase. The regularity of such an amplitude is identified to be at least continuous. Such characterization of mono-components provides the theory to adaptively decompose non-stationary signals. Meanwhile, we also make a very interesting and new characterization of the band-limited functions.

• 出版日期2014-1
• 单位Cisco; 广东外语外贸大学; 湖北大学