NS1 protein of influenza A virus inhibits the function of intracytoplasmic pathogen sensor, RIG-I

作者：Guo Zhu; Chen Li mei; Zeng Hui; Gomez Jorge A; Plowden Julie; Fujita Takashi; Katz Jacqueline M; Donis Ruben O; Sambhara Suryaprakash^*

来源：American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 2007, 36(3): 263-269.

DOI：10.1165/rcmb.2006-0283RC

Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) has recently been identified as one of the key intracellular sensors of virus infection. RIG-I binds to cytosolic double-stranded RNA and initiates a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of transcription factors required for expression of type I interferon (IFN-I). Previous evidence suggests that nonstructural protein I (NS1) encoded by influenza A virus (IAV) suppresses IFN-I secretion in virus-infected cells by an unknown mechanism. In the present study, we demonstrate that RIG-I is required for induction of IFN-I in an IAV-infected human lung epithelial cell line. Knockdown of RIG-I expression by RNA interference greatly impairs production of IFN-beta in cells infected with different strains of wild-type IAV. Furthermore, co-expression of IAV NS1 down-regulates production of IFN-beta induced by RIG-I agonists, and ectopic expression of RIG-I inhibits the replication of IAV. These results provide further information on the mechanism by which IAV NS1 antagonizes the host antiviral response.

• 出版日期2007-3