The gut-kidney axis in chronic renal failure: A new potential target for therapy

作者:Khoury Tawfik*; Tzukert Keren; Abel Roy; Abu Rmeileh Ayman; Levi Ronen; Ilan Yaron
来源:Hemodialysis International, 2017, 21(3): 323-334.
DOI:10.1111/hdi.12486

摘要

Evidence is accumulating to consider the gut microbiome as a central player in the gut-kidney axis. Microbiome products, such as advanced glycation end products, phenols, and indoles, are absorbed into the circulation but are cleared by normal-functioning kidneys. These products then become toxic and contribute to the uremic load and to the progression of chronic kidney failure. In this review, we discuss the gut-kidney interaction under the state of chronic kidney failure as well as the potential mechanisms by which a change in the gut flora (termed gut dysbiosis) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) exacerbates uremia and leads to further progression of CKD and inflammation. Finally, the potential therapeutic interventions to target the gut microbiome in CKD are discussed.

  • 出版日期2017-7