Population-Based Studies on Alcohol-Related Hann in Spain

作者：Pulido Jose^*; Iciar Indave Ruiz B; Colell Ortega Esther; Ruiz Garcia Monica; Bartroli Montserrat; Barrio Gregorio

来源：Revista Espanola de Salud Publica, 2014, 88(4): 493-513.

• Alcoholic beverages
• Premature mortality
• Burden of illness
• Cost of illness
• Alcohol-related disorders
• Wounds and injuries
• Violence
• Social problems

Based on the review of scientific papers and institutinonal reports on the subject and analysis of some secondary data, we assess the alcohol-related harm in Spain between 1990 and 2011. In 2011 they could be attributable to alcohol, 1000 of the total mortality of the population aged 15-64, not about 30% of deaths due to traffic accidents. Among the mtpulation acted 15-64 years at least 0.00, had alcohol use disorders, an additional 50 could have harmful alcohol consumption that would need clinical evaluaticm, and about 20% had MI some acute alcohol intoxication (AA it in the last year. The Alai accounted for approximately 0.5-1.1 % of hospital emergency visits. Social costs of alcohol could represent of gross domestic product. The prevalence of alcohol -related harm was significantly higher in men than women, with a maletfemale ratio greater than three for alcohol-related mortality and serious injuries, and this situation has hardly changed in the last 20 years. Alcohol-related harm has followed a downward trend except fur AAL In 1990-2011 die standardized mitality rates related to alcohol decreased by half Large gaps in knowledge and uncertainties on alcohol -related harm in Spanish population clearly justify the institutional support. for the research in dos field and the implementation of a comprehensive monitoring system.

• 出版日期2014-8