How do implant surface characteristics influence peri-implant disease?

作者：Renvert Stefan^*; Polyzois Ioannis; Claffey Noel

来源：Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2011, 38(s11): 214-222.

DOI：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01661.x

• disease progression
• peri-implantitis
• surface characteristics

P>Objectives
To review the literature on how implant surface characteristics influence peri-implant disease.
Material and Methods
A search of PubMed and The Cochrane Library of the Cochrane Collaboration (CENTRAL) as well as a hand search of articles were conducted. Publications and articles accepted for publication up to March 2010 were included.
Results
Thirteen studies were selected for the review. Human studies: To date, few studies have investigated if such differences occur. Limited data suggest that smooth surfaces may be less affected by peri-implantitis than rough surface implants. Animal studies: In ligature-induced peri-implantitis studies, no difference between surfaces has been reported. In a spontaneous progression model of peri-implantitis, there was a suggestion that the progression was more pronounced at implants with a porous anodized surface.
Conclusion
The current review revealed that only a few studies provided data on how implant surfaces influence peri-implant disease. Based on the limited data available, there is no evidence that implant surface characteristics can have a significant effect on the initiation of peri-implantitis.

• 出版日期2011-3