MicroRNA-150 suppresses triple-negative breast cancer metastasis through targeting HMGA2

作者:Tang, Wentao; Xu, Pingping; Wang, Hong; Niu, Zhengchuan; Zhu, Dexiang; Lin, Qi; Tang, Liming*; Ren, Li*
来源:OncoTargets and Therapy, 2018, 11: 2319-2332.
DOI:10.2147/OTT.S161996

摘要

Background: Growing evidence suggests that miR-150 plays an inhibitory role in various types of cancer. However, the function and underlying mechanisms of miR-150 in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remain unknown. @@@ Patients and methods: miR-150 expression was detected by qRT-PCR and ISH in TNBC tumor and adjacent normal breast tissues. miR-150 function was analyzed by wound healing and transwell assay in vitro and mouse lung metastasis model in vivo. mRNA microarray, qRT-PCR, western blotting and luciferase assay were used to identify the target gene of miR-150. HMGA2 over-expression plasmid was co-transfected with miR-150 to study the role of miR-150 through regulating HMGA2. @@@ Results: We found that miR-150 was down-regulated in TNBC tumor tissues compared to corresponding adjacent, normal breast tissues, and was correlated with decreased lymph-node metastasis. Ectopic expression of miR-150 suppressed TNBC cell migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo. Mechanistic study revealed that miR-150 down-regulates HMGA2 by directly targeting its mRNA. Moreover, the suppression of cell migration caused by miR-150 is relieved by over-expression of HMGA2, suggesting that miR-150 inhibits migration of TNBC cells by down-regulating HMGA2. @@@ Conclusion: This work indicates that the miR-150/HMGA2 axis may serve as a treatment marker in TNBC.