摘要

Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let G be a simple graph of order n and mu(1),mu(2),...,mu(n) be the roots of its matching polynomial. The ME of G is defined to be the sum of the absolute values of mu(i)(i=1,2,...,n). In this article, we characterize the graphs with minimal ME among all unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with a given diameter d.