Direct Detection of Indirect Transmission of Streptobacillus moniliformis Rat Bite Fever Infection

作者:Mackey Joseph R; Melendez Elsa L Vazquez; Farrell John J*; Lowery Kristin S; Rounds Megan A; Sampath Rangarajan; Bonomo Robert A
来源:Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2014, 52(6): 2259-2261.
DOI:10.1128/JCM.00259-14

摘要

We describe the evaluation of culture-negative synovial fluid from a 3-year-old boy by PCR and electrospray ionization followed by mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS). Our patient developed a diffuse rash and fever with systemic signs and symptoms of sepsis, but four sets of blood cultures obtained prior to initiation of antibiotics were negative. After 1 week of illness, he developed right-knee swelling. Analysis of synovial fluid was consistent with infection, but cultures of specimens obtained following initiation of antimicrobial treatment were negative for growth. PCR/ESI-MS detected Streptobacillus moniliformis in the synovial fluid sample. Our patient completed an appropriate course of antibiotic treatment and remained completely asymptomatic in follow-up evaluation. This unique case suggests that PCR/ESI-MS may be a useful diagnostic tool for direct detection of unusual or unexpected pathogens directly from clinical specimens, particularly when samples have been obtained from patients following initiation of antibiotic therapy.

  • 出版日期2014-6