A dilemma in the electrophysiology lab: where is the coronary sinus in a patient with left inferior vena cava with hemiazygos continuation?

作者：Hacioglu Yalcin^*; Deshmukh Abhishek; Pant Sadip; Paydak Hakan

来源：Acta Cardiologica, 2012, 67(3): 343-346.

DOI：10.2143/AC.67.3.2160725

• Hemiazygos
• coronary sinus

Occasionally, electrophysiological interventions are complicated by an unusual or an anomalous cardiovascular anatomy. We report our experience of a case of situs ambiguous and symptomatic heart failure of which anomalous venous anatomy and coronary sinus variation had prevented a successful endocardial placement of a left ventricular lead for cardiac synchronization therapy.

• 出版日期2012-6