A multiscale physical model for the transient analysis of PEM water electrolyzer anodes

作者:Oliveira Luiz Fernando L; Laref Slimane; Mayousse Eric; Jallut Christian; Franco Alejandro A*
来源:Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2012, 14(29): 10215-10224.
DOI:10.1039/c2cp23300b

摘要

Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) are electrochemical devices that can be used for the production of hydrogen. In a PEMWE the anode is the most complex electrode to study due to the high overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), not widely understood. A physical bottom-up multi-scale transient model describing the operation of a PEMWE anode is proposed here. This model includes a detailed description of the elementary OER kinetics in the anode, a description of the non-equilibrium behavior of the nanoscale catalyst-electrolyte interface, and a microstructural-resolved description of the transport of charges and O-2 at the micro and mesoscales along the whole anode. The impact of different catalyst materials on the performance of the PEMWE anode, and a study of sensitivity to the operation conditions are evaluated from numerical simulations and the results are discussed in comparison with experimental data.

  • 出版日期2012
  • 单位中国地震局