Aerobic and anaerobic H-2 sensing sensors fabricated by diffusion membranes depositing on Pt-ZnO film

作者:Du, Yan; Gao, Shi; Mao, Zhenghao; Zhang, Chunlei; Zhao, Qifan; Zhang, Shunping*
来源:Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2017, 252: 239-250.
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2017.06.005

摘要

Utilizing sensor to detect H-2 under different oxygen concentrations is essential in monitoring status of nuclear weapon. A membrane covering on a sensing film could influence the diffusion of oxygen, thus changing the sensing performance of a metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor. In this research, silica and alumina (SiO2/Al2O3) composite membranes were deposited in-situ on Pt-modified ZnO by combining chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) methods Through adjusting the ratio of silicon to aluminum (Si/Al), the composition of membranes, the diffusion rate of oxygen and H-2 sensing property under different oxygen concentrations were regulated. With the decrease of the Si/A1 ratio, the H-2 responses of the sensors increased first and decreased then under high (10,000 ppm) oxygen concentration. While under low (50 ppm) oxygen concentration, the H-2 responses of the sensors went down first and rose then. The sensors covered with membranes of high Si/A1 ratio exhibited aerobic H-2 sensing property. Meanwhile, sensors deposited with membranes of low Si/Al ratio or without membrane showed anaerobic H-2 sensing property. This study contributes to further understanding of the influence of oxygen diffusion on MOX sensing properties.