Determination of Cs-137 activity in soil from Qatar using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry

作者：Al Sulaiti Huda^*; Nasir Tabassum; Al Mugren K S; Alkhomashi N; Al Dahan N; Al Dosari M; Bradley D A; Bukhari S; Matthews M; Regan P H; Santawamaitre T; Malain D; Habib A; Al Dosari Hanan; Al Sadig Ibrahim; Daar Eman

来源：Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2016, 127: 222-235.

DOI：10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.07.003

• Activity concentration
• Artificial radionuclide
• HPGe detector
• Gamma spectrometry
• (CS)-C-137

With interest in establishing baseline concentrations of Cs-137 in soil from the Qatarian peninsula, we focus on determination of the activity concentrations in 129 soil samples collected across the State of Qatar prior to the 2011 Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident. As such, the data provides the basis of a reference map for the detection of releases of this fission product. The activity concentrations were measured via high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry using a hyper-pure germanium detector enclosed in a copper-lined passive lead shield that was situated in a low-background environment. The activity concentrations ranged from 0.21 to 15.41 Bq/kg, with a median value of 1 Bq/kg, the greatest activity concentration being observed in a sample obtained from northern Qatar. Although it cannot be confirmed, it is expected that this contamination is mainly due to releases from the Chernobyl accident of 26 April 1986, there being a lack of data from Qatar before the accident. The values are typically within but are sometimes lower than the range indicated by data from other countries in the region. The lower values than those of others is suggested to be due to variation in soil characteristics as well as metrological factors at the time of deposition.

• 出版日期2016-10