A brane world in an arbitrary number of dimensions without Z(2) symmetry

作者：Yamauchi Daisuke^*; Sasaki Misao

来源：Progress of Theoretical Physics, 2007, 118(2): 245-256.

DOI：10.1143/PTP.118.245

We consider a brane world in an arbitrary number of dimensions without Z(2) symmetry and derive the effective Einstein equation on the brane, where its right-hand side is given by the matter on the brane and the curvature in the bulk. This is achieved by first deriving the junction conditions for a non-Z(2) symmetric brane and second solving the Gauss equation, which relates the mean extrinsic curvature of the brane to the curvature in the bulk, with respect to the mean extrinsic curvature. The latter corresponds to formulating an explicit junction condition on the mean of the extrinsic curvature, analogous to the Israel junction condition for the jump of the extrinsic curvature. We find that there appears a new type of effective anisotropic fluid on the right-hand side of the effective Einstein equation due to the fact that there is no Z2 symmetry. The derived equation is a basic equation for the study of Kaluza-Klein brane worlds in which some dimensions on the brane are compactified or for a regularization scheme for a higher codimension brane world, where the Kaluza-Klein compactification on the brane is regarded as a means to regularize the uncontrollable spacetime singularity created by the higher codimension brane.

• 出版日期2007-8