Anxiety leads to up-regulation of CD36 on the monocytes of chronic hepatitis B-infected patients

作者：Aliabad Mohammad Hosein Bakhshi; Jafari Elham^*; Kakh Mansoureh Karimi; Nosratababadi Reza; Bakhshi Hamid; Sheikhha Mohammad Hassan; Bidaki Reza; Askari Azade; Arababadi Mohammad Kazemi

来源：International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 2016, 51(5): 467-475.

DOI：10.1177/0091217416680199

• CD36
• CD68
• CD9
• depression
• anxiety

Introduction It has been hypothesized that mental disorders including depression and anxiety can affect immune responses. The study was done to evaluate the relation between depression and anxiety and expression levels of CD36, CD68, and CD9 on peripheral blood monocytes of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.
Methods Sixty CHB patients were selected with various ranges of depression and anxiety. Depression and anxiety were evaluated using a standard questionnaire by an expert psychiatrist according to BECK's Depression Inventory II and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, respectively. The levels of CD36, CD68, and CD9 on the peripheral blood monocytes have been performed using flow cytometry technique.
Results The results demonstrated that levels of CD36 were significantly increased on the peripheral blood monocytes of CHB patients when compared with CHB patients with no anxiety. Expression levels of CD68 and CD9 were not significantly altered on the CHB patients with various ranges of anxiety. Expression levels of CD36, CD68, and CD9 were also not significantly altered on the CHB patients with various ranges of depression.
Discussion It seems that anxiety induces inflammation in the CHB patients by induction of alteration in several molecules including up-regulation of CD36. CD36 plays important roles in the induction of tissue damage; hence, it may be hypothesized that anxiety may participate in the induction of some hepatitis B complications.

• 出版日期2016-7