摘要

Employing an uninvestigated eight N-donor bitriazole ligand, 5'-(pyrazin-2-yl)-2H,4'H-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-triazole) (H(2)pzbtz), five complexes, {[Zn-2(pzbtz)(SO4)(H2O)(2)]center dot 2H(2)O}(n) (1), {[Cd(pzbtz)]center dot 3H(2)O} n (2), [Zn-3(Hpzbtz)(2)(SO4)(2)(H2O) 6] (3), [Co(Hpzbtz)(2)(H2O)(2)] (4) and {[Co-2(pzbtz)(2)(H2O)(2)]center dot 4H(2)O} n (5), have been solvothermally synthesised by altering the reaction solvents and temperatures. Complex 1 shows a three-dimensional (3D) framework with a very rare (3,5)-connected fsc-3,5-Cmce-2 topology. Complex 2 exhibits a (4,4)-connected 3D pts framework with 1D channels. Complexes 3 and 4 are discrete trinuclear and mononuclear molecules, respectively. Complex 5 presents a chiral 3D framework based on a novel trinuclear Co-3(tr)(4) cluster and features an unusual six-connected lcy topology. In the five complexes, H(2)pzbtz show a very variety of geometrical configurations and coordination modes. Due to the planarity of H(2)pzbtz, complexes 1-3 display strong photoluminescence; in particular, 1 features highly selective luminescent sensing for the Cu2+ ion and nitrobenzene molecule. In addition, 2 shows highly selective adsorption for CO2 over CH4, and 5 exhibits antiferromagnetic exchange interactions among the Co2+ ions.