Generation and transport of valley-polarized current in transition-metal dichalcogenides

作者:Zhang Lei*; Gong Kui; Chen Jingzhe; Liu Lei; Zhu Yu; Xiao Di; Guo Hong
来源:Physical Review B, 2014, 90(19): 195428.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.195428

摘要

In two-dimensional crystals of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) having strong spin-orbit interaction such as monolayer WSe2, quantum states can be labeled by a valley index tau defined in the reciprocal space and the spin index s. We developed a first-principles theoretical formalism to both qualitatively and quantitatively predict nonequilibrium quantum transport of valley-polarized currents. We propose a WSe2 TMDC transistor to selectively deliver net valley- and spin-polarized current I-tau,I- s to the source or drain by circularly polarized light under external bias. Due to the lack of translational symmetry of the real-space device, we predict a depolarization effect that increases with the decrease of the channel length of the transistor.