A chord diagrammatic presentation of the mapping class group of a once bordered surface

作者：Bene Alex James^*

来源：Geometriae Dedicata, 2010, 144(1): 171-190.

DOI：10.1007/s10711-009-9395-9

• Mapping class groups
• Ptolemy groupoid
• Fatgraphs
• Ribbon graphs
• Chord diagrams

The Ptolemy groupoid is a combinatorial groupoid generated by elementary moves on marked trivalent fatgraphs with three types of relations. Through the fatgraph decomposition of Teichmuller space, the Ptolemy groupoid is a mapping class group equivariant subgroupoid of the fundamental path groupoid of Teichmuller space with a discrete set objects. In particular, it leads to an infinite, but combinatorially simple, presentation of the mapping class group of an orientable surface. In this note, we give a presentation of a full mapping class group equivariant subgroupoid of the Ptolemy groupoid of an orientable surface with one boundary component in terms of marked linear chord diagrams, with chord slides as generators and five types of relations. We also introduce a dual version of this presentation which has advantages for certain applications, one of which is given.

• 出版日期2010-2