A comparison of the equatorial spread F derived by the International Reference Ionosphere and the S-4 index observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC during the solar minimum period of 2007-2009

作者：Uma G^*; Liu J Y; Chen S P; Sun Y Y; Brahmanandam P S; Lin C H

来源：Earth Planets and Space, 2012, 64(6): 467-471.

DOI：10.5047/eps.2011.10.014

• GPS RO technique
• S-4 index
• IRI-2007
• spread-F

The latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2007) model includes an option for spread-F occurrence prediction for the first-time. The IRI-2007 spread-F occurrence is a function of solar 10.7 cm radiation flux, F-10.7. In this paper, an attempt is made to cross-examine the spread-F occurrence derived by the IRI-2007 and the ionospheric scintillations in terms of the maximum value of the S-4 index (S-4max) between 150-350-km altitudes, calculated from fluctuations of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) intensity in the L1 channel of GPS radio occultation signals using FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) satellites during the low solar activity years 2007-2009. It is found that S-4max maintains a fairly good consistency with spread-F occurrence simulated by IRI-2007 in the Brazilian region. Thus, the global S-4 index statistics can be considered as a viable source of database to be incorporated into the global IRI spread-F prediction scheme owing to fact that the F3/C satellites can provide an unprecedented global database including the S-4 index.

• 出版日期2012
• 单位中央民族大学