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摘要
In this paper, we study the dynamics of the activation of a Brownian particle using the path integral formalism in real time. Along with the construction of the saddle-point (instanton) solutions, we develop the formalism allowing to calculate the effect of the fluctuations near this solution in detail. In particular, it is shown that there is a soft mode for which the integration is not Gaussian and just this mode is responsible for the finite probability flux.
- 出版日期2014-6-30
