A New Nitrogenase Mechanism Using a CFe8S9 Model: Does H-2 Elimination Activate the Complex to N-2 Addition to the Central Carbon Atom?

作者：McKee Michael L

来源：Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2016, 120(5): 754-764.

DOI：10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10384

A truncated model of the FeMo cofactor is used to explore a new mechanism for the conversion of N-2 to NH3 by the nitrogenase enzyme. After four initial protonation/reduction steps, the H4CFe8S9 cluster has two hydrogen atoms attached to sulfur, one hydrogen bridging two iron centers and one hydrogen bonded to carbon. The loss of the CH and FeHFe hydrogens as molecular hydrogen activates the cluster to addition of N2 to the carbon center. This unique step takes place at a nearly planar four-coordinate carbon center and leads to an intermediate with a significantly weakened N-N bond. A hydrogen attached to a sulfur atom is then transferred to the distal nitrogen atom. Additional prontonation/reduction steps are modeled by adding a hydrogen atom to sulfur and locating the transition states for transfer to nitrogen. The first NH3 is lost in a thermal neutral step, while the second step is endothermic. The loss of H-2 activates the complex by reducing the barrier for N-2 addition by 3.5 kcal/mol. Since this is the most difficult step in the mechanism, reducing the barrier for this step justifies the "extra expense" of H-2 production.

• 出版日期2016-2-11