Spanish home enteral nutrition registry of the year 2014 and 2015 from the NADYA-SENPE Group

作者：Wanden Berghe Carmina^*; Miguel Luengo Luis; Alvarez Julia; Burgos Rosa; Cuerda Cristina; Matia Pilar; Gomez Candela Carmen; Martinez Olmos Miguel Angel; Gonzalo Montserrat; Calleja Alicia; Campos Cristina; Perez de la Cruz Antonio; Antonio Irles Jose; Leyes Pere; Sanchez Rebeca; de Luis Roman Daniel; Cardona Daniel; Santacruz Nieves; Pablo Suarez Jose; Ballesta Carmen; Sales Jordi; Angeles Penacho Maria; Gardez Carmen; Jose Martinez Maria; Canovas Barbara

来源：Nutricion Hospitalaria, 2017, 34(1): 15-18.

DOI：10.20960/nh.970

• Enteral nutrition
• Nutritional support
• Home care services
• Registries

Objective: To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the years 2014 and 2015.
Methods: From January 1st 201410 December 31st 2015 the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done.
Results: In 2014, 3749 patients were recorded, and 4202 in 2015; prevalence was 80.58 patients/one million inhabitants in Spain in 2014 and 90.51 in 2015. There were 49.9% females in 2014 and 50.3% in 2015. Median age was 73 years (IQI 59-83)in 2014 as well as in 2015.684 episodes finished in 2014 and 631 in 2015, with death as the main cause, in 54.9% and 50.4%, respectively. The ones who were fed through nasogastric tube had a mean age higher than the ones fed by any other route (p-value < 0.001). Sisty-seven paediatric patients were recorded in 2014(56.7% females) and 77 in 2015(55.8% females). Median age at the beginning of HEN among children was 5 months in 2014 and 5 months in 2015. The main route of administration was gastrostomy, in 52.5% in 2014 and nasogastric tube in 50.8% in 2015.7 episodes finished in 2014 and 13 in 2015, having death as the main cause (57.1% in 2014 and 38.5% in 2015). It was found that were younger children the ones who were mainly fed by nasogastric tubes (p-value 0.004 vs. 0.002). Among paediatric patients as well as adults, the main diagnosis leading to HEN was neurological disease which gives aphagia or severe dysphagia.
Conclusions: There has been an increase in the number of patients in the registry as well as the participating centers and the number of patients per center, without any significant change in the characteristics of the patients other than longer duration of the episodes.

• 出版日期2017-2