A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study of Sarin (GB) Decomposition at High Temperatures

作者:Shan Xiao*; Vincent Jack C; Kirkpatrick Sue; Walker Maurice D; Sambrook Mark R; Clary David C
来源:Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2017, 121(33): 6200-6210.
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04282

摘要

Theoretical and experimental results are presented for the pyrolytic decomposition of the nerve agent sarin (GB) in the gas phase. High-level quantum chemistry calculations are performed together with a semiclassical transition-state theory for describing quantum mechanical tunneling The experimental and theoretical results for the temperature dependence of the survival times show very good agreement, as does the calculated and measured activation energy for thermal decomposition. The combined results suggest that the thermal decomposition of GB, for temperature ranging from 350 to 500 degrees C, goes through a pericyclic reaction mechanism with a transition state consisting of a six-membered ring structure.

  • 出版日期2017-8-24