摘要

The atomic structure of a ten-electron (10e) thiolate-protected gold cluster, denoted as Au-29(SR)(19), was theoretically predicted. Based on the prediction of the atomic structure of the 10e Au-29(SR)(19) cluster, we proposed a novel 'gold-atom insertion, thiolate-group elimination' mechanism to understand the structural evolution of the face-centered-cubic (fcc) thiolate-protected gold clusters. The key step of structural evolution from Au-28(SR)(20) to Au-29(SR)(19) and then to the Au-30(SR)(18) cluster, i.e. the growth of triangle-Au-3 units in the gold cores, is understood from the first insertion of an exterior Au(0) atom into the ligand shell and then cleavage of mu(3)-SR groups.