Population III generated cosmic rays and the production of Li-6

作者：Rollinde Emmanuel^*; Vangioni Elisabeth; Olive Keith A

来源：Astrophysical Journal, 2006, 651(2): 658-666.

DOI：10.1086/507580

• cosmic rays
• cosmology : theory
• nuclear reactions
• nucleosynthesis
• abundances stars : abundances

We calculate the evolution of Li-6 generated from cosmic rays produced by an early population of massive stars. The computation is performed in the framework of hierarchical structure formation and is based on cosmic star formation histories constrained to reproduce the observed star formation rate at redshift z less than or similar to 6 and the observed chemical abundances both in damped Ly alpha absorbers and in the intergalactic medium, and to allow for an early reionization of the universe at z similar to 11 by Population III stars as indicated by the third year results released by WMAP. We show that the pregalactic production of the Li-6 isotope in the IGM via these Population III stars can account for the 6Li plateau observed in metal-poor halo stars without additional overproduction of Li-7. Our results depend on the efficiency of cosmic rays to propagate out of minihalos and the fraction of supernova energy deposited in cosmic rays. We also compute the cosmic-ray heating of the IGM gas. In general, we find somewhat high temperatures ( of order 105 K), implying that the cosmic rays production of 6Li may be required to be confined to the so-called warm-hot

• 出版日期2006-11-10