摘要

Filtration of organic slurries is important in many industries but challenging because the hydraulic resistance is high due to gel materials in the slurries. Particles with solid polystyrene (PS) core and varying amount of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) gel surface were synthesized. At low amount of gel, the gel deformed and partly filled the cake void increasing the resistance. This was successfully fitted using a semi-theoretical model for deformable particles. At high amount of gel, the gel deformed filling the entire cake void and the resistance was dominated by the gel. During consolidation, the primary retardation time increased three orders of magnitude with gel thickness as expected as primary consolidation were dominated by the dissipation of pore water. The secondary retardation time also increased but not as pronounced as primary retardation time. Secondary consolidation was due to local compression of the gel and therefore less dependent on gel thickness.

  • 出版日期2017-6