Preparation and atomic structure of reconstructed (0001) InGaN surfaces

作者:Friedrich C*; Biermann A; Hoffmann V; Kneissl M; Esser N; Vogt P
来源:Journal of Applied Physics, 2012, 112(3): 033509.
DOI:10.1063/1.4743000

摘要

The preparation and surface structure of high quality group-III-polar (0001) InGaN layers grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy have been investigated. In order to obtain a clean and well-ordered surface we studied the preparation by annealing at various temperatures under ultra high vacuum and nitrogen-rich conditions in nitrogen-plasma. We show that different InGaN surface reconstructions such as (1 x 1), (1 + 1/6), (2 x 2), and (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees can be obtained as observed by low energy electron diffraction. Dependent on the annealing temperature and nitrogen supply these surfaces exhibit significant differences in stoichiometry and morphology as determined by Auger electron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy measurements. The (1 x 1), (2 x 2), and (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees superstructures are terminated by single group-III-adatoms, whereas the (1 + 1/6) exhibits a incommensurate overlayer of group-III-atoms. We show that the (2 x 2) and (0 x 0)R30 degrees an In depletion in the first group-III layer and In or Ga adatoms in ontop position. Strain-relaxation is suggested to explain this structure formation.

  • 出版日期2012-8-1