A concept for planning and management of on-site and centralised municipal wastewater treatment systems, a case study in Bangkok, Thailand. II: Scenario-based pollutant load analysis

作者：Tsuzuki Yoshiaki^*; Koottatep Thammarat; Sinsupan Thitiphon; Jiawkok Supattra; Wongburana Chira; Wattanachira Suraphong; Sarathai Yuttachai

来源：Water Science and Technology, 2013, 67(9): 1934-1944.

DOI：10.2166/wst.2013.024

• canal (klong) wastewater collection system
• pollutant discharge per capita (PDC)
• pollutant load per capita (PLC)
• scenario-based pollutant load analysis
• seepage and septage from on-site treatment systems and leachate from composting (SSL)

Scenario-based pollutant load analysis was conducted to develop a part of a concept for planning and management of wastewater treatment systems (WWTSs) under the mixture conditions of centralised and on-site WWTSs. Pollutant discharge indicators and pollutant removal efficiency functions were applied from another paper in the series, which were developed based on the existing conditions in urban and peri-urban areas of Bangkok, Thailand. Two scenarios were developed to describe development directions of the mixture conditions. Scenario 1 involves keeping the on-site wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) within the areas of centralised WWTSs. Scenario 2 is dividing the centralised and on-site WWTS areas. Comparison of the smallest values of total pollutant discharge per capita (PDCtotal) between Scenarios 1 and 2 showed that the smallest PDCtotal in Scenario 1 was smaller than that in Scenario 2 for biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and total phosphorus whereas the smallest PDCtotal in Scenario 2 was smaller than that in Scenario 1 for total nitrogen, total coliforms and faecal coliforms. The results suggest that the mixture conditions could be a possible reason for smaller pollutant concentrations at centralised WWTPs. Quantitative scenario-based estimation of PDCtotal is useful and a prerequisite in planning and management of WWTSs.

• 出版日期2013