科研之友
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摘要
In the context of the development of new sources of strong laser pulses in the mid-infrared region new nonperturbative methods for analysis of strong-laser-field induced or assisted atomic and molecular processes are welcome. We formulate such a theory of above-threshold ionization by a strong low-frequency laser pulse. We call this theory the low-frequency approximation (LFA). A detailed derivation of the LFA, both for short and long laser pulses, is given. As an example the LFA is applied to the analysis of recently discovered low-energy structures in the above-threshold ionization spectra of atoms ionized by long-wavelength laser pulses. It was found that these low-energy structures are caused by the forward soft recollision of the ionized electrons with the parent ion which is enhanced by the Coulomb effect.
- 出版日期2014-12-22
