Abacavir/Lamivudine Versus Tenofovir DF/Emtricitabine as Part of Combination Regimens for Initial Treatment of HIV: Final Results

作者：Sax Paul E^*; Tierney Camlin; Collier Ann C; Daar Eric S; Mollan Katie; Budhathoki Chakra; Godfrey Catherine; Jahed Nasreen C; Myers Laurie; Katzenstein David; Farajallah Awny; Rooney James F; Ha Belinda; Woodward William C; Feinberg Judith; Tashima Karen; Murphy Robert L; Fischl Margaret A

来源：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2011, 204(8): 1191-1201.

DOI：10.1093/infdis/jir505

Background. AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5202 compared blinded abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) to tenofovir DF/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) with efavirenz (EFV) or atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected treatment-naive patients, stratified by screening HIV RNA (< or >= 10(5) copies/mL). Due to higher virologic failure with ABC/3TC in the high HIV RNA stratum, blinded treatment was stopped in this group, but study follow-up continued for all patients.
Methods. Primary endpoints were times to virologic failure, regimen modification, and safety event.
Results. In the low HIV RNA stratum, time to virologic failure was similar for ABC/3TC vs TDF/FTC with ATV/r (hazard ratio [HR] 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76, 2.05) or EFV (HR 1.23, 95% CI 0.77, 1.96), with significantly shorter times to regimen modification for ABC/3TC with EFV or ATV/r and to safety events with EFV. Prior to stopping blinded treatment in the high stratum, higher virologic failure rates were seen with ABC/3TC with EFV (HR 2.46, 95% CI 1.20, 5.05) or ATV/r (HR 2.22, 95% CI 1.19, 4.14).
Conclusions. In the low HIV RNA stratum, times to virologic failure for ABC/3TC or TDF/FTC were not different with EFV or ATV/r. In the high stratum, virologic failure rate was significantly higher for ABC/3TC than for TDF/FTC when given with either EFV or ATV/r.

• 出版日期2011-10-15
• 单位西北大学