摘要

A numerical study based on an optimal heat line simulation method is proposed to calculate the steady-state temperature distribution of underground power cables surrounded by sand backfill and soil. Virtual heat lines are used to replace the heat in the cable conductors in this method. The heat and location of these virtual heat lines are determined by solving Laplace's and Poisson's equations with boundary conditions satisfied based on the genetic algorithm. An experiment was carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method. Through comparison with the experimental results, the proposed model is proved to be effective to calculate the temperature distribution of buried power cables. Furthermore, the ampacity of buried power cables is calculated by iteration method.