A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery

作者：Awad Sherif; Varadhan Krishna K; Ljungqvist Olle; Lobo Dileep N^*

来源：Clinical Nutrition, 2013, 32(1): 34-44.

DOI：10.1016/j.clnu.2012.10.011

• Oral carbohydrate
• Surgery
• Hospital stay
• Insulin resistance
• Complications
• Meta-analysis

Background %26 aims: Whilst preoperative carbohydrate treatment (PCT) results in beneficial physiological effects, the effects on postoperative clinical outcomes remain unclear and were studied in this meta-analysis. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods: Prospective studies that randomised adult non-diabetic patients to either PCT (%26gt;= 50 g oral carbohydrates 2-4 h pre-anaesthesia) or control (fasted/placebo) were included. The primary outcome was length of hospital stay. Secondary outcomes included development of postoperative insulin resistance, complications, nausea and vomiting. Methodological quality was assessed using GRADEpro (R) software. %26lt;br%26gt;Results: Twenty-one randomised studies of 1685 patients (733 PCT: 952 control) were included. No overall difference in length of stay was noted for analysis of all studies or subgroups of patients undergoing surgery with an expected hospital stay %26lt;= 2 days or orthopaedic procedures. However, patients undergoing major abdominal surgery following PCT had reduced length of stay [mean difference, 95% confidence interval: -1.08 (-1.87 to -0.29); I-2 = 60%, p = 0.007]. PCT reduced postoperative insulin resistance with no effects on in-hospital complications over control (risk ratio, 95% confidence interval, 0.88 (0.50-1.53), I-2 = 41%; p = 0.640). There was significant heterogeneity amongst studies and, therefore, quality of evidence was low to moderate. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions: PCT may be associated with reduced length of stay in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, however, the included studies were of low to moderate quality.

• 出版日期2013-2